Compare-Theory-Report All fields 003 Page Format

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Class-Defined Main

Theory-name Realism - [according to who?] see subsections

Theory-Purpose Unregulated competition of states, each state's interests are paramount, success is

defined as preserving and strengthening each state -Waltz -ToIP p. 117 minimum =

seek own survival, maximum = seek universal domination.

Note Power = Ability to Coerce -Waltz. Balance of power theory claims to explain the

results of states actions under given conditions, and those results may not be

foreshadowed in any actors' motives or be constrained as objectives in their policies.





Based on definition of power as coercive - only holds in conflict situations,

For realist, force is most important part of power instrument



Some believe High Politics = Security and Low politics = economics. Whose "High"?. In

this case state would become a security production machine



Discussion of foreign policy - in language of power and interests rather than ideals

and norms.NAIC Keohane p.9

Definition-power Power balancing routine characteristic of states. -Waltz -ToIP p. 117 Definitions of

why - differ. "Balance of Power politics prevails when two requirements are met:

order is anarchic and it is populated by units wishing to survive."p.121

Measure-success For realist power is measured in terms of "Capability" to predict who will win.

Motivation-Actors All states act alike -, Mo

Foreign-relations-internat-sys: Balance of Power is a theory about results produced by the uncoordinated actions of

National-Interest National Interest defined as objective interest of states.

- unitary one defined in terms of power-ERI-KM p67

System-Change-Stability Assumes balance of power will lead to stability. At same time different realist predict

bi-polar and multipolar process..

Prescriptions .Normative Theory which recommends certain types of behaviors for states

Reliability .

Literature-Defined .

Theoretical-Proposition Self-interested states compete constantly for power or security

Units-Analysis States

Instruments Economics and especially military power

Modern-Theorists Hans Margenthau, Kenneth Waltz

Modern-Works Waltz, Theory of International Politics Mearsheimer, Back to the Future: Instability in

Europe after the Cold War" (International Security, 1990)-[IROWMT]

Post-Cold-War Resurgence of overt great power competition
Wednesday, 07 May, 2003 8:24:25 AM Page 6 of 27
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